Monday, March 4, 2019

Coastal and Plateau Native Americans

The Coastal and plateau subjective Americans have several(predicate) lifestyles in food for thought, housing, and transportation because of where they lived. The Cascade Mountains separate the Coastal and Plateau tribes, and puts them into two contrastive environments, caused by the rainshadow effect. Being in two different environments, means that twain of the tribes atomic number 18 in different climates, which changes how they live. The Coastal live in a colder and wetter climate due to being so close to the peace-loving Ocean. The Plateau tribe has a warmer and dryer climate since they are farther away.When it comes to food for the ingrained Americans, it is very different. For the Coastal tribe, they would fish and bleed all sorts of animals like pinkish-orange, seal, deer, bear, goats, and whale. Whale hunting was really vast for the Native Americans, especially tribes that were closer to the ocean. The women would usually pick roots and berries, and cook the food (L ambert 100). The Plateau Native Americans were non by water all the eon because they were nomadic. They did not get all the same foods as the Coastal, but they capture a lot. They usually hunted deer, antelope, rabbits, goats, and buffalo.When they moved by water, they would get salmon and other fish (Lambert 100-102). Coastal and Plateau Native Americans had very different housing styles. The Coastal lived in houses called languishhouses. Longhouses were cock-a-hoop permanent cedar logarithm houses that were usually 40 to 100 feet long. There were no windows and very a couple of(prenominal) doors (Lambert 105). On the other hand, the Plateau Natives lived in tipis. Since the Plateau Natives were nomadic, which means they did not stay in one place for long, they moved frequently. That required a form of shelter that was easy to put up and take down.A tepee is a cone shaped shelter made of several long poles cover by woven mats or animal hides. During the winter, the Plateau Na tive Americans would move into caves, or construct a pit house which is covered in animal skin, hides, and earth materials (Lambert 105). Transportation was a very big deal in the lives for Coastal and Plateau Native Americans. For the Coastal, they would walk and now and then use horses. They began to use dug-out canoes. Building a canoe was simple, but undeniable a lot of hard work. It usually took around a month to complete one canoe. Canoes were used to transport people, trading goods, and supplies.They came in varies sizes, large ones could be up to 30 feet and hold up to 25-30 people (Lambert 106). irrelevant the Coastal, the Plateau did not have canoes. They would walk, or run to get where they involve to go. In the early 1800s, they started to capture wild horses. The Plateau Natives would breed, trade, receive, exchange, or trade name horses from other tribes (Lambert 106). The Appaloosa breed of horses as the most popular for the tribes. Coastal and Plateau Native Ame ricans did not have the same lifestyle, because the Cascade Mountains dividing the two environments.

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